Search Results for: china

National Geographic February 1901

By Eric

The Causes That Led Up to the Siege of Pekin
The author recounts the harrowing tale of the siege of Pekin ( Beijing) , during the Boxer Rebellion, in which the city’s diplomatic community fought for their lives from the makeshift citadel of the British legation.
Geographic Notes { British Pacific Cable}
Geographic Notes includes information on topics such as the loss of property due to lightning and the Russian annexation of Manchuria.
The Northern Lights
The spectacular display of the northern lights enliven long nights in the far north.
The Midnight Sun in the Klondike
Days of 24- hour sunlight afford opportunities for midnight photography and unique explorations.
An Around- the- World American Exposition
An around- the- world American exposition could showcase American merchandise, opening profitable new trade opportunities on all inhabited continents.
Japan and China- -Some Comparisons
The progressive Japanese are compared to and contrasted with the more traditional Chinese. The author concludes that the origins of these two peoples must be quite separate.
Singan- -The Present Capital of the Chinese Empire
Long a crossroads of trade, Singan ( Xian) was once the center of what was one of the most advanced civilizations of its time. The city is now the capital of China for at least the fifth time.

National Geographic June 1901

By Eric

Mexico of Today
In the third part of an article featured in the April and May 1901 issues a Mexican diplomat discusses his nation’s financial credit and military branches.
Sir John Murray
Sir John Murray has added another exploit to a list of accomplishments befitting his long and distinguished career. Most recently he has completed an expedition to Christmas Island, 200 miles south of Java.
Geographic Notes { The Center of Population of the United States}
Geographic Notes includes information on topics such as the population of the United Kingdom and prehistoric surgery.
The Dikes of Holland
Dikes have been a part of the Netherlands’ landscape since pre- Roman days and have been instrumental in protecting lives and property, and reclaiming valuable land from the sea.
China: Her History and Development. Part I
China’s history is long and has its origins in the mists of ancient time. The author’s historical account begins 29 centuries before Christ and includes such topics as the import of Buddhism from India and Chinese- Roman relations.

National Geographic July 1901

By Eric

Oil Fields of Texas and California
Last year was marked by petroleum crazes, fueled by discoveries in California and Texas. The oil may have extensive economic effects on these states and the nation as a whole.
The Indian Village of Baum
The Pan- American Exposition features the archaeological findings unearthed at Baum, an ancient village that encircled one of Ohio’s great Indian mounds. Skeletons, tools, fishhooks, art, weapons, and other artifacts are displayed.
The Link Relations of Southwestern Asia
A study of the interrelation between the human history of southwestern Asia and the physical conditions of the area yields insight into what has made the region so prolific in world history.
The Seri Indians
Among the Seri Indians the role of matrons is prominent, whether in managing daily life or approving marriage proposals.
The Geography of Abyssinia
The author finds Abyssinia ( Ethiopia) a pleasant place that affords ample opportunities to the artist, archaeologist, and botanist. Though the lowland valleys harbor the dreaded mosquito, the highlands feature a healthful climate and attractive views.
China: Her History and Development. Part II
The second part of an article that appeared in the June 1901 issue applies the lessons of Chinese history to modern dilemma of foreign relations with China. The author warns that there is danger of misunderstanding and underrating the people and the pos;

National Geographic December 1901

By Eric

The Lost Boundary of Texas
Survey discrepancies have led to an uncertain western boundary line in Texas. The author urges that the line be resurveyed and marked before the discovery of oil or mineral shall provoke a boundary dispute.
Ice Caves and Frozen Wells
The author discusses such phenomena as ice caves, blowing caves, and breathing wells.
Western Progress in China
Preliminary resolutions adopted by China’s Board of National Administration show the intent to institute reforms and adopt methods of the West.
Diary of a Voyage from San Francisco to Tahiti and Return, 1901
The author’s diary chronicles a relaxing pleasure trip to Tahiti and culminates with the performance of a firewalk.

National Geographic December 1904

By Eric

The United States Government Telegraph and Cable Lines
The extensive Alaska telegraph system completes the U. S. military communication system.
Sulphur Mine in Nevada
Geographic Notes from the December 1904 issue include topics such as information on the discovery of a fossil egg.
A Doubtful Island of the Pacific
Navigators on ships such as the Tacoma have reported the existence of an island or islands in the North Pacific Ocean, about a thousand miles east- southeast from Hawaii.
A Bird City
Many birds, including albatrosses, breed on the Hawaiian island of Laysan.
Decisions of the U. S. Board on Geographic Names
Geographic Notes includes information on topics such as the resources of Alaska and decisions of the U. S. Board on Geographic Names.
China
China has an enormous population and an ancient history of intellectual and material accomplishments.
Geographic Congress Abstracts
This article includes abstracts from the Geographic Congress, including information on the Tower of Pelee and the relations of commerce to geography.

National Geographic February 1905

By Eric

The Wonderful Canals of China
The canals of Venice and Amsterdam may be the world’s best- known, but China’s extensive waterways are vital to the nation’s farming and fishing.
Geographic Notes { National Geographic Society}
Geographic Notes includes information on topics such as the annual meeting of the National Geographic Society and a solar eclipse.
Russia
A former minister to Russia, Charles Emory Smith attempts to illuminate government, political reform, and everyday life in the empire of Czar Nicholas II.
French Conquest of the Sahara
Hoping to expand their control of central Africa, French caravans traversed the Sahara using meharis – – an extremely hardy breed of camel – – for transportation and traded their previously defensive stance against the native population for a more aggres
Helping the Farmers
From combating pests to experimenting with crop growth in Alaska, the Department of Agriculture had a busy year in 1904. Detailed here are several of the projects undertaken – – some successful, some not – – to aid American farmers.
Observations on the Russo- Japanese War, in Japan and Manchuria
With disease a danger equal to that of battle, the Japanese focus on proper nutrition, sanitation, and medical attention for their troops impresses American doctor Louis Livingstone Seaman, who calls the Japanese soldier the ideal fighting machine.
Marine Hydrographic Surveys of the Coasts of the World
Essential to commerce and marine safety, geographic knowledge of the world’s coastlines is incomplete in the early 1900’s, most notably in regard to the myriad islands scattered across the globe.
Geography and Culture
From Columbus’s discovery of the Americas to South Africa’s Boer War, this article argues for geography as an essential component to a more complete understanding of history.
Tides in the Bay of Fundy
Canada’s Bay of Fundy displays tides of unusual extremes in these photos taken by summer visitor Roland Hayward.